Public debt and aggregate stability with endogenous growth and a state-dependent consumption tax
نویسندگان
چکیده
We analyze how different budgetary rules affect the stability of an economy in a basic endogenous growth model with public debt and a state-dependent consumption tax rate. We show that a discretionary policy implies that the government violates its inter-temporal budget constraint along a balanced growth path, whereas a balanced budget rule guarantees that the economy is stable. A rule based debt policy gives rise to stability if the reaction of the primary surplus to higher public debt is sufficiently large. Further, in case of a strongly regressive consumption tax rate over a certain range, multiple balanced growth paths may emerge. The main results can be generalized to hold for any endogenous growth model with infinitely lived households. JEL: C62, H63, O41
منابع مشابه
تحلیل اثرات اصلاح سیاست مالیاتی بر متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی در ایران: رویکرد خرید پیشاپیش نقد CIA
An efficient monetary and tax system plays an important role in the proper performance of the economic system, and can effect on motivation of labor, consumer, savings and investment behavior. A theory of monetary and tax reform is movement of the income tax system and inflation tax to the system of consumption tax, that can increase the tendency to savings, investment and capital accumulation....
متن کاملInvestigating the Impact of Developing Financial Markets and Tax Revenues on Economic Growth in Southeast Asian Countries
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of the development of financial markets and tax revenues on economic growth in Southeast Asian countries using data from the period 1980-1980. For this purpose, a supply-oriented endogenous growth pattern and due to the nonlinear relationship between the research variables, the PSTR model has been used. In this study, three indicators of fi...
متن کاملOptimal Government Spending and Taxation in Three-Sector Endogenous Growth Model-Case Iran
The recent literature on taxation and growth has stressed the optimality of a zero long-run taxation on all accumulative factors of production. For a given path of government spending, the optimal tax plan requires the government to build up a positive stock of public wealth in the short run in the long-run, government spending can be financed with the income accruing from the management of the...
متن کاملPolitical Economy of Debt and Growth
We present a theory of endogenous fiscal policy and growth. Fiscal policy — debt, income tax, spending on local public goods and public investment — is determined through legislative bargaining. Economic growth depends directly on public investment, private investment in human capital and, via learning-by-doing, labor supply. The model predicts that the economy converges to a balanced growth pa...
متن کاملGovernment debt and aggregate stability with endogenous growth: Some general results
We consider a general class of endogenous growth models with infinitely lived households and analyze how different budgetary rules affect the stability of the economy. We show that a discretionary fiscal policy implies that the government always violates its inter-temporal budget constraint along a balanced growth path, whereas a balanced budget rule tends to stabilize the economy. A rule based...
متن کامل